Is Product-Fixing a Forgotten Form of Collusion in Brazilian Antitrust Law? A Comparative Analysis of Enforcement Trends and Legal Frameworks in Brazil and Abroad

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Published: Dec 16, 2025
Keywords:
antitrust law; Cade; product-fixing, horizontal collusion; innovation

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Alessandro Giacaglia
a:1:{s:5:"pt_BR";s:23:"Pinheiro Neto Advogados";}

Abstract

This paper examines product-fixing under Brazilian antitrust law, focusing on Cade’s enforcement practice and its alignment with international standards. Although not explicitly defined in Law No. 12,529/2011, product-fixing can be considered anticompetitive when it undermines innovation, product quality, or consumer choice. Based on a comparative analysis of key precedents from the European Union and the United States, the article argues for the recognition of product-fixing as a distinct form of horizontal collusion.

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How to Cite
Giacaglia, A. (2025). Is Product-Fixing a Forgotten Form of Collusion in Brazilian Antitrust Law? : A Comparative Analysis of Enforcement Trends and Legal Frameworks in Brazil and Abroad. Revista Do IBRAC, (2), 10–34. Retrieved from https://revista.ibrac.org.br/revista/article/view/1457
Issue
No. 2 (2025)
Section
Artigos para Revista do IBRAC
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Author Biography

Alessandro Giacaglia, a:1:{s:5:"pt_BR";s:23:"Pinheiro Neto Advogados";}

Alessandro P. Giacaglia is a dual-qualified lawyer (Brazil and New York) at Pinheiro Neto Advogados. His professional background includes experience at a leading law firm in Washington, D.C., as well as at CADE and the São Paulo Prosecutor’s Office. In academia, Giacaglia holds an LL.M. from the University of Chicago, an LL.M. in Corporate Law from Insper, a post-graduate degree in Internal Investigations, and a bachelor’s degree in law.

References

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