Empirical analysis of provisions related to stateowned enterprises in preferential trade agreements – an international economic law approach
Conteúdo do artigo principal
Resumo
As empresas estatais (SOEs) representam um desafio importante para o Direito Internacional Econômico, cada vez mais ativas nas trocas comerciais e nos fluxos de investimentos, competindo com empresas privadas. Um dos mais importantes fóruns para regular sua atividade econômica são os Acordos Preferenciais de Comércio (PTAs). Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma análise empírica exaustiva realizada com todos os PTAs em vigor em setembro de 2020 que continham disposições relacionadas às
estatais. Os acordos foram avaliados com base em quatro critérios: (a) definição para empresas estatais, (b) relação aos compromissos da OMC com empresas públicas, (c) disposições relacionadas às empresas estatais nos capítulos de investimento e (d) nos capítulos de concorrência.
Downloads
Detalhes do artigo
Referências
ASCENSIO, Droit international économique, Paris: Thémis puf, 2018. Canada - Republic of Korea Free Trade Agreement, entered into force on Jan 1st, 2015.
CHAISSE, Julien, “Untangling the Triangle: Issues for State-controlled Entities in Trade, Investment, and Competition Law”, In: International Economic Law and Governance: Essays in Honour of Mitsuo Matsushita, Oxford University Press, 2016, pp. 233-258.
DAVEY, William, “Article XVII GATT: An Overview”, In: State Trading in the Twenty-Frist Century: The World Trade Forum, Volume 1, University of Michigan Press, 1998.
EU-Singapore Trade and Investment Agreement, entered into force on November 14th, 2019.
FOX, Eleanor M. & HEALEY, Deborah, “When the State Harms Competition – The Role for Competition law”, In: Antitrust Law Journal, vol. 79, n ̊ 3, 2014,
Free Trade Treaty between Australia and Singapore (SAFTA), entered into force on July 28th, 2003.
Free Trade Treaty between Canada and the Republic of Honduras, entered into force on October 1st, 2014.
Free Trade Treaty between the United Mexican States and the Republic of Uruguay, entered into force on July 15th, 2004.
FRIEDEL-SOUCHU, Evelyne, Extraterritorialité du droit de la concurrence aux États-Unis et dans la Communauté européenne, Paris: LGDJ, 1994.
HOEKMAN, B.; KOSTECKI, M., The Political Economy of the World Trading System - From GATT to WTO, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
HORN H., MAVROIDIS PC, SAPIR A., Beyond the WTO? An anatomy of EU and US preferential trade agreements, Brussels: Bruegel Blueprint, 2009.
JUILLARD, P. et. al., Droit international économique, Dalloz, 2017.
KOBAYASHI, E., “Definindo empresas públicas e participações estatais no Direito Comparado: a importância das definições e o caótico exemplo do Japão”, In: Revista de Direito Publico da Economia – RDPE, ano 17, no. 66, 2019.
MARCEAU G.; REIMAN C., “When and How Is a RTA Compatible with the WTO”, In: Legal Issues of Economic Integration, 2001.
MARSSOLA, Julia, La notion d’entreprise d’État en droit international économique, Dissertação (Mestrado em Direito Internacional Econômico), École de Droit de la Sorbonne, Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne, Paris, 2020b (forthcoming).
MARSSOLA, Julia, “Preferential Trade Agreements : crisis or opportunity to the WTO?”, In: Revista dos Estudantes de Direito da Universidade de Brasilia, 17eme ed. 1/2020.
NANTEUIL, Arnaud de, Droit international de l’investissement, Paris : Pedone, 2015.
PUCCIO, Laura, Attribution du statut l'OMC, EPRS – Service de Recherche du Parlement Européen, Novembre, 2015.
SHIMA, Yuri, “The Policy Landscape for International Investment by Government-controlled Investors: A Fact-Finding Survey”, OECD Working Papers on International Investment, 2015,
SILVEIRA, Paulo Burnier da, Le contrôle des concentrations transnationales, Paris : L’Harmattan, 2013,
TIETJE, C. and NOWROT, K., “Myth or Reality? China's Market Economy Status under the WTO Anti-dumping Law after 2016”, In: Policy Papers on Transnational Economic Law, no 34, December 2011.
UNCTAD, “La protection de la sécurité́ nationale dans les accords internationaux d’investissements (AII)", Études de la CNUCED sur les
politiques d’investissement international au service du développement, New York and Geneva : United Nations, 2009,
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Rapport sur l’investissement dans le monde 2017: L’investissement et l’économie numérique, repères et vue d’ensemble, New York and Geneva, 2017.
United States - Singapore Free Trade Agreement, entered into force on Jan. 1st, 2004.
United States - Singapore Free Trade Agreement, entered into force on January 1st, 2004.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Third-Party Submission, European Union - Measures Related to Price Comparison Methodologies, WT/DS516, November 21, 2017.
WILLEMYNS, Ines, «Disciplines on State-Owned Enterprises in International Economic Law: Are We Moving in the Right Direction? », In:
Journal of International Economic Law, 2016,