Empirical analysis of provisions related to stateowned enterprises in preferential trade agreements – an international economic law approach
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As empresas estatais (SOEs) representam um desafio importante para o Direito Internacional Econômico, cada vez mais ativas nas trocas comerciais e nos fluxos de investimentos, competindo com empresas privadas. Um dos mais importantes fóruns para regular sua atividade econômica são os Acordos Preferenciais de Comércio (PTAs). Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma análise empírica exaustiva realizada com todos os PTAs em vigor em setembro de 2020 que continham disposições relacionadas às
estatais. Os acordos foram avaliados com base em quatro critérios: (a) definição para empresas estatais, (b) relação aos compromissos da OMC com empresas públicas, (c) disposições relacionadas às empresas estatais nos capítulos de investimento e (d) nos capítulos de concorrência.
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