A política da concorrência e a Organização Mundial do Comércio

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Maria Cecília Andrade

Resumo

Muito se tem falado e escrito sobre a globalização dos mercados, a liberalização do comércio internacional e a Organização Mundial do Comércio. Somando-se a estes temas, surge agora uma nova discussão, versando sobre a necessidade de criação de um conjunto multilateral de regras de concorrência no âmbito da OMC1. Não existem dúvidas de que o comércio internacional vem passando por profundas mudanças desde a implantação do GATT em 1947, até a recente criação da OMC em 1994.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Detalhes do artigo

Como Citar
Andrade, M. C. (2025). A política da concorrência e a Organização Mundial do Comércio. Revista Do IBRAC, 8(5), 41–70. Recuperado de https://revista.ibrac.org.br/index.php/revista/article/view/828
Seção
Doutrina
Biografia do Autor

Maria Cecília Andrade

Advogada, associada do escritório Pinheiro Neto Advogados e Mestre em Ciências  Jurídico-Empresariais pela Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra. Este artigo foi elaborado durante o período de estágio na Direção-Geral da Concorrência da Comissão Européia em Bruxelas. Para a sua preparação foram extremamente valiosas as conversas sobre o tema com Juan Rivière Martí, Conselheiro da referida instituição. 

Referências

Agreement between the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the Federative Republic of Brazil regarding cooperation between their competition authorities in the enforcement of their competition laws. Disponível em: http://www.ftc.gov/os/1999/9910/VrazilUStreaty.htm

Agreement between the European Communities and the Government of the United States of America on the application of positive comity principles in the enforcement of their competition laws. Disponível em: http://europa.eu.int/comm/dg04/interna/en/dftusa.htm

ARAÚJO, José Tavares de; TINEO, Luís. Harmonization of competition policies among Mercosur countries, The Antitrust Bulletin, vol. XLIII, n.º 1/Spring 1998, pp. 45-70.

BRITTAN, SIR LEON. The need for a multilateral Framework of Competition Rules, in OECD Proceedings, Trade and Competition Policies. Exploring the Ways Forward, Paris, 1999, pp. 29-36.

COCUZZA, Claudio; MONTINI, Massimiliano. International Antitrust Cooperation in a Global Economy, European Competition Law Review, March 1998, issue 3, pp. 156-163.

CONNUR, John. International Convergence of Antitrust Laws and Enforcement, Antitrust Law & Economics Review, vol. 28, nºs 1 e 2, 1997, pp. 17-30 e 13-26.

CORREA, Carlos M. Competition Law and Development Policies, in Roger ZÄCH, Towards WTO Competition Rules. Key Issues and Comments on the WTO Report (1998) on Trade and Competition, Kluwer Law International, The Hague, 1999, pp. 361-393.

HOEKMAN, Bernard; HOLMES, Peter, Competition Policy, Developing Countries and the WTO. Disponível em: http://papers.ssrn.com/

JENNY, Frédéric. Globalization, Competition and Trade Policy: Issues and Challenges, in Roger ZÄCH, Towards WTO Competition Rules. Key Issues and Comments on the WTO Report (1998) on Trade and Competition, Kluwer Law International, The Hague, 1999, pp. 3-41.

KLEIN, JOEL I. A Reality Check on a Antitrust Rules in the World Trade Organization, and a pratical Way Forward on International Antitrust, in OECD Proceedings, Exploring the Ways Forward, Paris, 1999, pp. 37-45.

LAMY, Pascal. What are the options after Seattle?, 2000. Disponível em: http:europa.eu.int/comm/trade/speeches_articles/spla09_en.htm

LAMY, Pascal Post-Seattle: what next?, 2000. Disponível em: http:europa.eu.int/comm/trade/speeches_articles/spla11_en.htm

MIERT, Karel Van. Globalization of Competition: the need for global governance, 1998. Disponível em: http://europa.eu.int/comm/dg04/speech/eight/en/sp98052.htm

OLIVEIRA, Gesner. O Papel do CADE na Nova Economia Brasileira, in Paulo Borba CASELLA e Araminta de Azevedo MERCADANTE Guerra Mundial ou Integração Mundial pelo Comércio? A OMC e o Brasil, Ed. Ltr, São Paulo, 1998, pp. 800-809.

ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT. Summary by the Secretariat, in OECD Proceedings, Trade and Competition Policies. Exploring the Ways Forward, Paris, 1999, pp. 7-23.

PETERSMANN, ERNST-ULRICH. Competition-oriented Reforms of the WTO World Trade System – Proposals and Policy Options, in Roger ZÄCH, Towards WTO Competition Rules. Key Issues and Comments on the WTO Report (1998) on Trade and Competition, Kluwer Law International, The Hague, 1999, pp. 43-71.

RAMOS, André de Carvalho, CUNHA, Ricardo Thomazinho da. A Defesa da Concorrência em Caráter Global: Utopia ou Necessidade?, in Paulo Borba CASELLA e Araminta de Azevedo MERCADANTE Guerra Mundial ou Integração Mundial pelo Comércio? A OMC e o Brasil, Ed. Ltr, São Paulo, 1998, pp. 810-837.

REYNOLDS, Richard M.; SICILIAN, James; WELLMAN, Philip S. The Extraterritorial Application of the U.S. Antitrust Laws to Criminal Conspiracies, European Competition Law Review, March 1998, issue 3, pp. 151-155.

SCHERER, Frederic M. International Trade and Competition Policy, in Einar HOPE and Per MAELENG, Competition and Trade Policies. Coherence or conflict?, Routledge, London, 1998, pp. 13-30.

WAVERMAN, Leonard. Competition and/or Trade Policy?, in Einar HOPE and Per MAELENG, Competition and Trade Policies. Coherence or conflict?, Routledge, London, 1998, pp. 31-45.

CONSELHO ADMINISTRATIVO DE DEFESA ECONÔMICA. Relatório Anual do CADE, Brasília,1998/1999.

COMISSÃO EUROPÉIA. Competition Policy in the New Trade Order: Strengthening International Cooperation and Rules – Report of the Group of Experts, European Commission, Brussels, July/1995. Disponível em: htpp://europa.eu.int/comm/dg04/interna/en/strengh.pdf

COMISSÃO EUROPÉIA. Projeto de Comunicação da Comissão ao Conselho e ao Parlamento Europeu. Abordagem da União Européia em relação ao Millennium Round, Bruxelas, 1999.

COMISSÃO EUROPÉIA. Seattle Conference preparation – EC Approach to Trade and Competition, European Commission, May 1999. Disponível em: http://europa.eu.int/comm/trade/2000_round/seacomp.htm

COMISSÃO EUROPÉIA. Trade and Competition (discussion paper), European Commission, DG-Competition, 1999. Disponível em: http://europa.eu.int/comm/dg04/interna/en/wto_discussion_paper.pdf

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. Communication from Brazil to the Working Group on the Interaction between Trade and Competition Policy, WT/WGTCP/W/93, 22 September 1998.

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. Communication from Brazil to the Working Group on the Interaction between Trade and Competition Policy, WT/WGTCP/W/100, 24 September 1998.

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. Communication from the United States to the Working Group on the Interaction between Trade and Competition Policy, WT/WGTCP/W/101, 25 September 1998.

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. Communication from the United States to the Working Group on the Interaction between Trade and Competition Policy, WT/WGTCP/W/116, 25 May 1999.

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. Japan – Measures Affecting Consumer Photographic Film and Paper, Report of the Panel, WT/DS44/R, 31 March 1998.

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. Preparations for the 1999 Ministerial Conference, Ministerial Text: Revised Draft, JOB(99)/5868/Rev.1 (6223), 19 October 1999.

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. Report (1998) of the Working Group on the Interaction between Trade and Competition Policy to the General Concil (WT/WGTCP/2).

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. Report (1999) of the Working Group in the Interaction between Trade and Competition Policy to the General Council, 11 October 1999 (WT/WGTCP/3).

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. Report (1997) of the Working Group on the Interaction between Trade and Competition Policy to the General Concil (WT/WGTCP/1).

WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION. Singapore Ministerial Declaration, Ministerial Conference, Singapore, 9-13 December 1996, (WT/MIN (96)/DEC/W) 13 December 1996 (96-5315).