Competition policy in regional trade agreements? What is missing? a comparative analysis of Caricom, Andean Community and Mercosur
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As últimas duas décadas testemunharam a rápida proliferação das necessárias legislações de concorrência em diversos acordos regionais de comércio. Apesar do consenso acadêmico e dos benefícios de uma política regional de concorrência para os acordos regionais de comércio, incluindo aqueles aos países emergentes/desenvolvimento, nenhum sistema de política regional de concorrência comprovou sua eficácia além daquelas da UE/EEA. Por meio de uma análise comparativa da política regional de concorrência introduzida no Mercosul, na Comunidade Andina e no Caricom, este artigo busca detectar as razões do fracasso. Em particular, devido aos diferentes níveis de desenvolvimento das leis nacionais de concorrência, um sistema regional de cooperação é incompatível. Por outro lado, as autoridades regionais de concorrência podem ser exitosas apenas quando suas decisões têm efeito direto no sistema legal nacional, quando existe um amplo entendimento acerca das condições do comércio intrarregional e quando atividades anticoncorrenciais de Estados-membros são também monitoradas.
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