O sistema multilateral de comércio e Geopolítica disputas de caráter geopolítico analisadas pelo órgão de solução de controvérsias da organização mundial do comércio

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Published: Mar 13, 2024
Keywords:
WTO, GATT, National Security, trade war

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Vera Kanas

Abstract

OMC. GATT. Segurança Nacional. guerra comercial. Abstract: The World Trade Organization (“WTO”), as an institutional,
negotiating and regulatory framework, was created based on the premise that economic cooperation and the growth of international trade would boost the growth and development of countries, and would ultimately be an instrument for Peace. In this context, GATT allows a country to adopt restrictive measures on trade due to its National Security. This issue has already been analyzed in some specific cases, but is the WTO prepared for an increase in the number of disputes related to broader trade wars or military conflicts?

Article Details

Issue
No. 6 (2024)
Section
Artigos
Author Biography

Vera Kanas

Sócia responsável pela área de Comércio Internacional de TozziniFreire Advogados. Graduada pela Faculdade de Direito da USP (1998), Mestre em Direito Internacional Econômico pela Université de Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne (2002), e Doutora em Direito Internacional pela Faculdade de Direito da USP (2004)

References

KANAS, Vera Sterman. O Tratamento do Meio Ambiente no âmbito da Organização Mundial do Comércio. Tese apresentada ao Departamento de Direito Internacional da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de São Paulo, sob a orientação do Prof. Dr. Luiz Olavo Baptista, 2004.

ORGANIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL DO COMÉRCIO. Website www.wto.org, acessado em 10 de novembro de 2023.

RUIZ FABRI, Helène. Organisation Mondiale du Commerce. Éditions du Juris-Classeur, 1998, Fascicule 130.

THORSTENSEN, Vera. OMC – Organização Mundial do Comércio – As Regras do Comércio Internacional e a Rodada do Milênio. Ed. Aduaneiras, 1999.

Foram citados os seguintes casos da OMC (todos acessíveis em www.wto.org, em 10 de novembro de 2023):

DS512 - Russian Federation — Measures Concerning Traffic in Transit (reclamante Ucrânia)

DS544 - United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products (reclamante China)

DS547- United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products (reclamante Índia)

DS548 - United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products (reclamante União Europeia)

DS550 - United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products (reclamante Canadá)

DS551- United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products (reclamante México)

DS552 - United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products (reclamante Noruega)

DS554 - United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products (reclamante Rússia)

DS556 - United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products (reclamante Suíça)

DS564 - United States — Certain Measures on Steel and Aluminium Products (reclamante Turquia)

DS597 - United States — Origin Marking Requirement (reclamante Hong Kong)

DS610 - China — Measures Concerning Trade in Goods (reclamante União Europeia)

DS611 - China — Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights (reclamante União Europeia)

DS615 - United States — Measures on Certain Semiconductor and other Products, and Related Services and Technologies (reclamante China)

DS619 - Poland — Measures concerning agricultural products from Ukraine (reclamante Ucrânia)

DS620 - Hungary — Measures concerning agricultural products from Ukraine (reclamante Ucrânia)

DS621 - Slovak Republic — Measures concerning agricultural products from Ukraine (reclamante Ucrânia)